AZ Trees, shrubs and grasses
- bastard toadflax
- Crucifixion Thorn
- California Fan Palm
- Cocklebur
- Cottonwood
- Creosote Bush
- Desert Willow
- Elephant Tree
- Greasewood
- Joshua Tree
- Mormon Tea
- Ocotillo
- Mesquites
- Palo Verde Tree
- Poison ivy
- Four-wing saltbush
- Showy Milkweed
- Smoke Tree
- Stinging Nettles
- Tumbleweed
- Winterfat
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Agave
Throughout the region are found a large number of species of agave (Agave desertii, A.
utahensis and others), a second classic example of a prehistoric food plants. These
include the century plant, so known for the odd mythology that the plant only blooms once
every hundred years, which is fortunately untrue. The life history of the plant is, in
fact, rather brief. Actually, it only takes some 12 to 15 years before it reaches
maturity. As they grow, they emerge into small rounded heads or "cabbages." Over
the years they enlarge, throwing out fibrous leaves tipped with an armor-like spike. Then
in a remarkable burst, a central stalk shoots to the sky growing with great rapidity. In
the largest species, the stalk may grow to be 20 to 30 feet tall and 18 inches in diameter
at the base. From the top of the stalk clusters a bevy of bright yellow blossoms,
thousands in numberthe century plants swan song, for it then dies. |
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